Download Kitab Ar Risalah: A Guide to the First Book on Islamic Jurisprudence
If you are interested in learning about Islamic law and its sources, you might want to download Kitab Ar Risalah, a seminal text on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence written by Imam Shafi'i, one of the four great imams of Sunni Islam. In this article, we will explain what Kitab Ar Risalah is, why you should download it, and how you can do it easily and effectively.
download kitab ar risalah
What is Kitab Ar Risalah?
Kitab Ar Risalah, which means "the book of communication" or "the book of message" in Arabic, is a treatise on the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, or usul al-fiqh. It is considered to be the first book on this subject and one of the most influential works in Islamic legal theory.
The author and the context of the book
The author of Kitab Ar Risalah is Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (767-820 CE), who was born in Gaza, Palestine, and died in Cairo, Egypt. He was a descendant of Prophet Muhammad's companion Abu Talib and a student of Imam Malik, the founder of the Maliki school of law. He also studied under other prominent scholars in Mecca, Medina, Baghdad, and Kufa. He is regarded as the founder of the Shafi'i school of law, one of the four major schools of Sunni Islam.
The context of Kitab Ar Risalah is the emergence of various opinions and methods among Muslim jurists in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Imam Shafi'i wrote this book to respond to a request from a leading traditionist in Basra, Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, who wanted him to explain the legal significance of the Quran and the sunnah (the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). Imam Shafi'i composed this book as a letter to Ibn Mahdi, addressing various issues and questions related to Islamic law and its sources.
The content and the structure of the book
The content of Kitab Ar Risalah is divided into 15 chapters, covering topics such as:
The definition and classification of legal knowledge
The authority and interpretation of the Quran
The obligation and acceptance of the sunnah
The abrogation and specification of divine legislation
The types and categories of legal duties
The nature and scope of divine and prophetic commands and prohibitions
The role and validity of customs and traditions
The concept and criteria of consensus (ijma')
The principle and application of analogy (qiyas)
The process and conditions of personal reasoning (ijtihad)
The notion and examples of juristic preference (istihsan)
The causes and consequences of disagreement (ikhtilaf)
The structure of Kitab Ar Risalah follows a logical order, starting from the most authoritative sources of law (the Quran and the sunnah) to the most derived ones (analogy and preference). It also uses various methods of argumentation, such as citation, narration, deduction, induction, comparison, contradiction, refutation, clarification, definition, example, analogy, etc.
The significance and the influence of the book
The significance of Kitab Ar Risalah lies in its originality, The significance of Kitab Ar Risalah lies in its originality, comprehensiveness, clarity, and coherence. It is the first book that systematically and explicitly laid down the principles and sources of Islamic jurisprudence. It is also the most comprehensive book that covers all the aspects and dimensions of Islamic legal theory. It is also the most clear and coherent book that presents a consistent and logical methodology for deriving legal rulings from the Quran and the sunnah.
The influence of Kitab Ar Risalah is immense and lasting. It is the most authoritative and influential book on Islamic jurisprudence among all the schools of law. It is also the most widely studied and cited book by Muslim jurists, scholars, and students throughout history. It has been translated into many languages, such as Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Malay, English, French, German, etc. It has also inspired many commentaries, explanations, summaries, and adaptations by various authors and scholars.
Why should you download Kitab Ar Risalah?
If you are interested in learning about Islamic law and its sources, you should definitely download Kitab Ar Risalah for several reasons:
To learn about the principles of Islamic jurisprudence
Kitab Ar Risalah is the best book to learn about the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, or usul al-fiqh. It explains the nature, sources, objectives, and methods of Islamic law in a clear and comprehensive way. It also provides the criteria and guidelines for understanding and applying the Quran and the sunnah in various situations and contexts. It also discusses the role and importance of human reason, custom, consensus, analogy, preference, and disagreement in Islamic legal theory.
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To understand the methodology of Imam Shafi'i
Kitab Ar Risalah is also the best book to understand the methodology of Imam Shafi'i, who is considered to be one of the greatest jurists and scholars in Islamic history. His methodology is based on a rigorous and systematic use of evidence, logic, language, and context. He also balances between textualism and rationalism, between tradition and innovation, between certainty and probability, between unity and diversity. He also demonstrates his mastery of various disciplines, such as Quranic exegesis, hadith science, grammar, rhetoric, logic, etc.
To appreciate the legacy of Imam Shafi'i
Kitab Ar Risalah is also the best book to appreciate the legacy of Imam Shafi'i, who is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Islamic civilization. His legacy is not only limited to his school of law, which is followed by millions of Muslims around the world. His legacy is also reflected in his contributions to various fields of knowledge, such as theology, ethics, philosophy, literature, history, etc. His legacy is also manifested in his character, piety, wisdom, humility, generosity, courage, etc.
How to download Kitab Ar Risalah?
If you want to download Kitab Ar Risalah, you need to consider some factors such as:
The sources and the formats of the book
Kitab Ar Risalah is available in different sources and formats online. You can find it in various websites that offer free or paid downloads of Islamic books. You can also find it in various online libraries or databases that provide access to digital copies of manuscripts or printed editions of the book. You can also find it in various formats such as PDF, EPUB, Kitab Ar Risalah is available in different sources and formats online. You can find it in various websites that offer free or paid downloads of Islamic books. You can also find it in various online libraries or databases that provide access to digital copies of manuscripts or printed editions of the book. You can also find it in various formats such as PDF, EPUB, MOBI, DOC, TXT, etc. You can choose the source and format that suits your preference and device.
The steps and the tips for downloading the book
The steps for downloading Kitab Ar Risalah are simple and easy. You just need to follow these steps:
Search for Kitab Ar Risalah on your preferred search engine or website.
Select the source and format that you want to download.
Click on the download button or link and wait for the file to be downloaded.
Open the file and enjoy reading the book.
The tips for downloading Kitab Ar Risalah are helpful and useful. You should consider these tips:
Make sure that the source and format are reliable and compatible with your device.
Check the quality and accuracy of the translation and edition of the book.
Scan the file for any viruses or malware before opening it.
Save the file in a secure and accessible location on your device.
The alternatives and the recommendations for reading the book
If you cannot or do not want to download Kitab Ar Risalah, you can still read it in other ways. You can consider these alternatives:
Read it online on your browser or app without downloading it.
Order a hard copy of the book from an online or offline bookstore.
Borrow a copy of the book from a library or a friend.
If you want to enhance your reading experience and understanding of Kitab Ar Risalah, you can also follow these recommendations:
Read it with a commentary or an explanation by a qualified scholar or teacher.
Read it with a dictionary or a glossary of technical terms and concepts.
Read it with a study guide or a summary of the main points and arguments.
Conclusion
Kitab Ar Risalah is a masterpiece of Islamic jurisprudence that every Muslim should read and study. It is the first and the most authoritative book on the principles and sources of Islamic law. It is also the best book to learn about the methodology and legacy of Imam Shafi'i, one of the greatest jurists and scholars in Islamic history. You can easily download Kitab Ar Risalah from various sources and formats online, or you can read it in other ways. We hope that this article has helped you to understand what Kitab Ar Risalah is, why you should download it, and how you can do it effectively.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Kitab Ar Risalah:
What is the full title of Kitab Ar Risalah?
The full title of Kitab Ar Risalah is "Kitab al-Umm fi Usul al-Fiqh", which means "The Mother Book on the Principles of Jurisprudence". It is also known as "Kitab al-Risalah fi Usul al-Fiqh", which means "The Book of Communication on the Principles of Jurisprudence".
Who translated Kitab Ar Risalah into English?
The first English translation of Kitab Ar Risalah was done by Majid Khadduri, a professor of Middle Eastern studies at Johns Hopkins University, in 1961. He titled his translation as "Islamic Jurisprudence: Shafi'i's Risala". The second English translation was done by Muhammad Abdul Rauf, a professor of Islamic studies at Al-Azhar University, in 1988. He titled his translation as "The Book of Al-Risala: Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence".
What are some of the famous commentaries on Kitab Ar Risalah?
Some of the famous commentaries on Kitab Ar Risalah are:
"Al-Mahalli" by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (1389-1459 CE), a Shafi'i jurist and scholar from Egypt.
"Al-Majmu'" by Nawawi (1233-1277 CE), a Shafi'i jurist and scholar from Syria.
"Al-Muharrar" by Ibn al-Hajib ( Some of the famous commentaries on Kitab Ar Risalah are:
"Al-Mahalli" by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (1389-1459 CE), a Shafi'i jurist and scholar from Egypt.
"Al-Majmu'" by Nawawi (1233-1277 CE), a Shafi'i jurist and scholar from Syria.
"Al-Muharrar" by Ibn al-Hajib (1180-1249 CE), a Maliki jurist and scholar from Spain.
"Al-Musawwadah" by Ibn Qudamah (1147-1223 CE), a Hanbali jurist and scholar from Palestine.
"Al-Mustasfa" by Ghazali (1058-1111 CE), a Shafi'i jurist and scholar from Iran.
What are some of the benefits of reading Kitab Ar Risalah?
Some of the benefits of reading Kitab Ar Risalah are:
It increases your knowledge and understanding of Islamic law and its sources.
It enhances your skills and abilities in reasoning and argumentation.
It strengthens your faith and devotion to Allah and His Messenger.
It inspires you to follow the example and teachings of Imam Shafi'i.
It connects you to the rich and diverse heritage of Islamic civilization.
What are some of the challenges of reading Kitab Ar Risalah?
Some of the challenges of reading Kitab Ar Risalah are:
It requires a good command of Arabic language and terminology.
It demands a high level of concentration and comprehension.
It involves a lot of references and quotations from various sources.
It presents some complex and controversial issues and opinions.
It needs a proper guidance and explanation from a qualified teacher or scholar.
What are some of the related books to Kitab Ar Risalah?
Some of the related books to Kitab Ar Risalah are:
"Al-Muwatta'" by Imam Malik, the founder of the Maliki school of law.
"Al-Hidayah" by Marghinani, a prominent Hanafi jurist and scholar.
"Al-Mughni" by Ibn Qudamah, a leading Hanbali jurist and scholar.
"Bidayat al-Mujtahid" by Ibn Rushd, a famous Maliki jurist and philosopher.
"Al-Burhan" by Juwayni, a renowned Shafi'i jurist and theologian.
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